The dictatorship was began with a military coup in 1973 in which an army general Agusto Pinochet assumed control of the government. His reign as dictator lasted until 1990. Numbers vary, but they estimate that around 3,000 were killed, 20,000 imprisoned, and 30,000 exiled during this time period.
The museum explains the events of the coup, as well as the subsequent turmoil, and eventually resistance to this military regime. In 1988, a plebiscite (vote) was offered to citizens to support Pinochet or not. The "No" vote won, and Pinochet transferred power to a democratically elected president in 1990.
Like all of the museums we've been to similar to this (in Germany and Hungary), it was heavy with human suffering and loss. Kudos to Chile for working very hard to bring justice and truth to light in a very dark situation and presenting it for future generations to remember.
We also visited the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art to see lots of VERY old artifacts from the native people of South America. Scott particularly likes these cool hats that they wore.
We had a delicious dinner at a local restaurant to ceremonially end our trip abroad. More reflections on that later.
The next day was technically a flying day, but since we didn't leave until late at night, we decided to take advantage of one more wine tour!
We visited Vina Undurraga. This vineyard is also located in the Maipo Valley but produces much more wine than the previous place we visited. One interesting thing we learned about on this tour is that to tell the grapes apart, you have to look at the lobes of the leaves. For example, in this picture the leaf on the left is from a white (no deep lobes), and the right is from a red (deep lobes). Now, go impress all your friends!
We had several tastings (no fancy one this time) that we enjoyed and even decided to take the risk and put a couple bottles in our luggage for when we got home!
Our final stop was to ride the funicular up San Cristobal hill for an overhead view of Santiago.
We really enjoyed our Santiago days, especially getting in a few more days of summer before heading home for winter! Many more recaps to follow, maybe when our heads stop spinning after adjusting to the time (and life) back in the U.S. of A.... and of course start skiing!